Weather Alert: Nelson Depression: strong gale, intense rain and risk of submersion

From Thursday March 28 at 9:00 a.m. to Thursday March 28 at 6:00 p.m.

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3201*

Situation

France is located in a strongly depressed context linked to the deepening of a depression named Nelson on the British Isles, up to 955 hPa. It brings lastingly turbulent weather to a large part of the country with a succession of disturbances for this weekend.

Observation

At 9:00 a.m., an extremely violent gust of wind was recorded at the Pointe du Raz on the Breton tip with 183 km/h as a stormy squall passed. We also observed 139 km/h at Pointe Saint-Mathieu. On the Morbihan islands, there are 110 km/h at Belle-île and 114 km/h at Groix. On the island of Ré in Charente-Maritime, the wind reached 121 km/h in Saint-Clément-des-Baleines. Finally inland, we observe 95 km/h in Brest, 92 km/h in Quimper.

At 7:00 a.m., very unstable weather affected the Atlantic coast with violent gusts of wind on the most exposed coasts. In Finistère, we observed 133 km/h at Pointe Saint-Mathieu, 128 km/h at Pointe du Raz, 108 km/h at Saint-Clément-des-Baleines on the island of Ré (Charente-Maritime), 107 km/h on Belle île (Morbihan) 100 km/h in Groix (Morbihan) and 88 km/h in Brest (Finistère).

Evolution

This morning, the wind strengthens significantly on the Breton tip with gusts up to 130-140 km/h. Strong gusts also affect the coast between Morbihan and Charente-Maritime with 100 to 120 km/h, locally 130 km/h. The sea is clearly choppy in the Mediterranean with a risk of submersion on the coasts of Provence linked to the strong southwest wind. Indeed, a swell of 3 to 4 m will suddenly circulate between Corsica and the continent between late night and mid-morning, potentially causing strong waves on the coastlines facing the southwest.

This afternoonconditions become less degraded over the hours over Brittany and the Atlantic arc while the swell strengthens near the southern coast of Corsica with waves of 3 to 5 m.

Throughout the episode, we wait :
– maximum gusts of 90 to 110 km/h inland and 100 to 140 km/h on the coasts
– cumulative precipitation of 30 to 50 mm in western Brittany, up to 60 mm on the hills of the Monts d’Arrée and the Montagne Noire on the southern slope.
– a swell of 8 to 9 m off the coast of Finistère, 5 to 7 m on the Atlantic coast, 3 to 5 m in the Mediterranean

List of departments concerned

  • 14 – Calvados

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 17 – Charente Maritime

    Wind – Significant Risk

    Submergence – Significant Risk

  • 2A – South Corsica

    Submergence – Significant Risk

  • 22 – Côtes-d’Armor

    Precipitation – Significant Risk

    Wind – Significant Risk

    Flooding – Significant Risk

  • 29 – Finistère

    Precipitation – Significant Risk

    Wind – Orange Alert

    Flooding – Significant Risk

    Submergence – Significant Risk

  • 35 – Ille-et-Vilaine

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 37 – Indre-et-Loire

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 44 – Loire Atlantique

    Wind – Significant Risk

    Submergence – Significant Risk

  • 49 – Maine-et-Loire

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 50 – Sleeve

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 53 – Mayenne

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 56 – Morbihan

    Precipitation – Significant Risk

    Wind – Significant Risk

    Flooding – Significant Risk

    Submergence – Significant Risk

  • 61 – Orne

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 72 – Sarthe

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 79 – Two Sevres

    Wind – Significant Risk

  • 83 -Var

    Submergence – Significant Risk

  • 85 – Vendee

    Wind – Significant Risk

    Submergence – Significant Risk

  • 86 – Vienna

    Wind – Significant Risk

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