Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of EthereummentionedThe benefits of Ethereum’s technology upgrades are shared in a post on And it syncs almost instantly.”
Buterin previously outlined a phased, five-step process. This brings the smart contract blockchain to what he describes as the endgame of Ethereum’s development. This comes after the launch of the highly anticipated Beacon Chain, which transformed Ethereum into a proof-of-stake In September 2022
Verkle trees are part of the roadmap Buterin shared in late 2022, with five keywords summarizing the ongoing development process: Merge, Surge, Verge, Purge and Splurge, and outlining the roadmap. Techniques of various development milestones
Verkle trees are located under Verge, which is the third step of Ethereum’s development roadmap. This step involves introducing Verkle trees, which will increase storage efficiency and node size. Buterin previously outlined the technical details of Verkle trees in an Ethereum improvement proposal document. publishedIn 2022
A Verkle tree acts similarly to a Merkle tree, combining all transactions in a block and creating a proof of the entire data set for users who want to validate it.
“The main feature that Verkle Trees offer is that they are more efficient than proof size.”
Verkle trees use a tree-like structure similar to Merkle trees, but with the key difference being that nodes use a specific type of hash called vector commitment that is passed to sub-nodes. Vector commitments provide meaningful and distance benefits. long for the Ethereum network
The main benefit of Verkle trees is that they help Ethereum achieve statelessness. This occurs when a node verifies a block that no longer needs to store Ethereum state.
Verkle trees also allow for smaller proof sizes that can be contained within each block of the Ethereum blockchain, and as a result, nodes can verify any block using the information contained in the block itself.
Development of Verkle treesproceed continuously And the implementation of the Ethereum protocol will require several changes. This includes a new data structure to record network state, a new gas accounting model, a strategy for migrating Ethereum’s state from Merkle to Verkle trees, and more.
refer : cointelegraph.com
picture tekedia.com
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