Wood or diesel instead of gas
Carbon monoxide warning: poison control center expects more cases of poisoning in the heating season
“Poison emergency call” is written above the entrance door to the joint poison information center of the states of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.
© Martin Schutt / DPA
So far, the phone at the poison control center has rarely rung because of cases of carbon monoxide poisoning. But the experts fear that this could change now.
The poison control center in Erfurt expects more callers this winter because of suspected carbon monoxide poisoning. In view of the high energy prices, many consumers would use alternative fuels such as wood for heating, said the head of the poison information center in Erfurt, Dagmar Prasa, the German Press Agency. “Even when storing wood pellets in the basement, carbon monoxide is emitted.”
However, there is also a risk of poisoning if diesel-powered emergency generators or charcoal grills for heating in closed rooms are operated improperly. At the end of October, the experts had had a case in which a man had to go to the hospital because of carbon monoxide poisoning. “So far that has rarely happened.”
Poison control center in Erfurt receives 60 to 120 calls a day
Carbon monoxide is a colourless, tasteless and odorless gas that spreads rapidly in enclosed spaces and is undetectable by smoke detectors. The Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR/Berlin) had already warned of the dangers. Carbon monoxide prevents the binding of oxygen to the red blood pigment hemoglobin in the body. As a result, the blood can no longer transport the vital oxygen. The gas can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea and unconsciousness and, in the worst case, death.
According to Prasa, the phones of the doctors and pharmacists in Erfurt who specialize in helping with cases of poisoning ring 60 to 120 times a day. The poison control center is still contacted most frequently because of the risk of poisoning in the home (around 86 percent of cases). According to the information, a total of almost 26,900 callers reported to the advice center by mid-December. That was 2.9 percent more than in the same period of the previous year. More than one in three cases involved children from babies to preschool age who may have been poisoned.
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The information center is operated jointly by the federal states of Thuringia, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania – but it also records cases in other federal states. There are seven such advice centers nationwide.
The Federal Government is currently preparing to set up a national poison register for the systematic recording of cases received by the poison information centres. In the future, the data will be recorded and evaluated centrally there. The aim is to identify health hazards from products such as chemicals, household items, fungi or cosmetics at an early stage.