Diseases
Afghanistan starts vaccination campaign against polio
A child receives a dose of anti-polio vaccine: Polio is a contagious infectious disease that can cause permanent paralysis and death, especially in young children. photo
© Safurahman Safi/XinHua/dpa
Ambitious project: Over 7.6 million children are to be vaccinated within four days. In the past, vaccination teams in Afghanistan have repeatedly been attacked.
The World Health Organization (WHO) warned last December that the return of hundreds of thousands of Afghans after mass deportations from neighboring Pakistan increased the risk of the virus spreading.
Polio is a contagious infectious disease that can cause permanent paralysis and death, especially in small children. The virus is often spread through contaminated water. There is currently no cure. The disease has been eradicated through vaccination campaigns in most countries around the world. Afghanistan is one of the few countries where diseases caused by the wild type of the pathogen still occur regularly.
In the past, vaccination teams in Afghanistan have repeatedly been attacked. Extremists also spread conspiracy theories about alleged side effects. Before they came to power again in August 2021, the Islamist Taliban had banned vaccinations in areas they controlled. However, the United Nations (UN) successfully negotiated a resumption of the vaccination program.