Can stress trigger metabolic disease?

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Diabetes is a metabolic disorder with many possible causes. Studies show that psychological stress also plays a role.

High demands at work, time pressure or conflicts in private life: there are many reasons why people are stressed. The reaction in the body is always the same. Pulse and breathing become faster, muscles tense and pupils become larger, while digestion slows down. The body is on alert. What saved the lives of our ancestors when they were fleeing wild animals is now more of a health risk, because long-term stress affects our metabolism Professional Association of German Internists (BDI) warns. This is how blood sugar and Blood pressure due to the load and can remain at a high level. As a result, cardiovascular diseases can occur and metabolic diseases can also develop diabetes Chronic stress plays a role.

Studies show: Stress can trigger type 2 diabetes

Stress increases blood sugar levels. It is possible that prolonged stress can even contribute to the development of diabetes (symbolic image). © Westend61/Imago

Evidence of this is provided, among other things, by a study by Tel Aviv University, in which 677 working women and men took part. For the investigation, the study authors used a questionnaire to check whether the study participants suffered from burnout, chronic fatigue syndrome. In addition, the scientists examined whether the test subjects developed type 2 diabetes over a period of three to five years. It was found that participants with burnout had a 1.8-fold increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, even after taking into account other diabetes risk factors such as age, gender, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity.

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Also a scientific team led by Professor Dr. In two large studies (KORA and Monica), Karl-Heinz Ladwig from the Helmholtz Center Munich was able to find a connection between stress and the development of a Type 2 diabetes prove. Both studies have been examining the health of the Augsburg population for over 20 years. People with a high level of stress at work had a 45 percent higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, as Ladwig said in an interview with Federal Ministry of Education and Research explained.

Stress can worsen existing diabetes

The scientists see this as an indication that… Stress is an independent risk factor for diabetes is. Anyone who is constantly exposed to mental stress should therefore pay attention to their body. Have blood values ​​checked regularly and do sports. Because physical activity helps prevent diabetes. It should be loud for 30 minutes German Diabetes Foundation per day at least. Exercise makes the cells more sensitive to insulin, sugar from the blood is converted directly into energy and blood sugar levels fall.

Even if you already have diabetes, it is important to reduce stress. This is because stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (parts of the brain and the adrenal cortex), which produces a variety of stress hormones. Above all Cortisol, Norepinephrine and adrenaline. These hormones lower blood sugar levels and blood lipid levels rise and reduce the effect of insulin, making diabetes more difficult to treat. It is therefore particularly important for diabetics to avoid stress or to learn suitable strategies for dealing with stress.

For example, the following are suitable:

  • Autogenic training
  • Breathing exercises
  • Mindfulness exercises like “body scan”
  • yoga
  • Pilates
  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation

This article only contains general information on the respective health topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or medication. It in no way replaces a visit to the doctor. Our editorial team is not allowed to answer individual questions about medical conditions.

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