“Alarming”. It is with this term that the World Health Organization (WHO) defines the consumption of alcohol and electronic cigarettes among 11-15 year olds. “The widespread use of harmful substances among children in many countries in the European region – and beyond – constitutes a serious threat to public health,” also warns WHO regional director Hans Kluge, quoted this Thursday in a press release.
Still more alcohol
As for alcohol, it is the substance most frequently consumed by adolescents. 57% of 15-year-olds have drunk it at least once and nearly four in ten have consumed it in the last thirty days. In addition, around one in ten adolescents (9%) have been heavily drunk in their lifetime. Some 5% were from the age of 13 and 20% among those aged 15. “This demonstrates a trend of escalation in alcohol abuse among young people,” deplores WHO Europe. “These findings highlight the extent to which alcohol is available and normalized and show that there is an urgent need for better policy measures to protect children and young people from (its) harms,” the organization insisted.
Another source of concern is that young girls are drinking more than before. 40% of 15-year-old girls said they had drunk at least once in the last 30 days, compared to 38% four years ago, while among boys the trend is the opposite.
The e-cigarette, in the wind
On the cigarette side, it is the use of electronic cigarettes which has increased, according to the report from the European branch of the WHO*, throughout the world. Good news however, smoking is decreasing: 13% of 11-15 year olds have already smoked in 2022, two points less than four years ago. However, many have adopted electronic cigarettes. Some 32% of 15-year-olds have already smoked it and 20% in the last 30 days.
The fault of Covid-19 and confinements
After years of decline in the use of psychoactive substances, “some data suggests that the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a further increase in consumption”, notes the report, which brings together data from 280,000 young people in Europe, Asia Central and Canada. Containment measures have indeed changed the habits of 11-15 year olds. They have been more present online and exposed to digital advertisements. And this development could leave its mark.
Our file on smoking among young people
In order to stem this phenomenon, the WHO calls in particular to increase taxes, limit points of sale and advertising and to ban flavoring agents to counter this trend. Because “adopting risky behaviors during adolescence can influence behavior in adulthood, the consumption of psychoactive substances at an early age being linked to a higher risk of addiction,” insists the organization. The consequences are costly for them and for society. »
* Carried out every four years under the aegis of the WHO Europe office, which brings together 53 countries and extends to Central Asia, the international HBSC (Health behavior in school-aged children) survey makes it possible to describe the health behaviors of 11, 13 and 15 year old students. It has different sections including this one, dedicated to the use of psychoactive substances.