World Climate Conference
The USA and China want to expand cooperation on climate protection
John Kerry (M), the US President’s special envoy for the climate, has a picture appointment at the UN climate conference COP26 in Glasgow. Photo: Christoph Soeder / dpa
© dpa-infocom GmbH
In the negotiations at the World Climate Conference, a breath of fresh air comes from a surprising direction: The two biggest climate sinners announce a pact – although they are often at odds with each other.
The world’s two largest economies and emitters of greenhouse gas emissions, the USA and China, want to expand their cooperation in the fight against global warming.
“The US and China have no shortage of differences,” said US climate protection commissioner John Kerry on Wednesday at the world climate conference in Glasgow. “But with the climate, that’s the only way to cope with this task.” In a joint declaration, the two states agreed “on a basic framework for this cooperation”. “We cannot achieve our goals if we do not work together.”
The declaration states that in view of the climate crisis they want to use this “critical moment” to accelerate the transformation towards a climate-neutral world economy together and individually. To this end, more ambitious climate protection measures will be taken this decade. A joint working group is also to be set up for this purpose.
China and the USA want to reduce methane emissions
In addition, the two world powers want to jointly discuss in the first half of the coming year how they can reduce methane emissions. To this end, the USA and the EU had already forged an alliance of dozen countries at the climate conference earlier this week. The aim is to reduce emissions of the second most important greenhouse gas by 30 percent by 2030.
Observers rate China’s current climate protection plans as rather weak. The country does not even want to start reducing its greenhouse gas emissions until 2030. Now the head of the Chinese delegation, Xi Zhenhua, told the Guardian, also with a view to the former US President Donald Trump: “We are not like some other states that left the Paris Climate Agreement after the negotiations.”
Guterres: “Step in the right direction”
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres welcomed the declaration by the great powers: «The fight against the climate crisis needs international cooperation and solidarity. And this is a step in the right direction. “
China made no concrete new commitments on climate protection in the declaration, but did promise to improve its climate protection target for 2030 submitted to the UN under certain circumstances. The People’s Republic came under fire because President Xi Jinping did not come to the summit of heads of state and government last week and only made a written statement.
In view of the overall inadequate climate protection commitments made by the 200 or so countries represented in Glasgow, the USA and China emphasized the importance of closing this gap as soon as possible – “especially with increased efforts”.