In the United States, June 19 is a special day. Indeed, it is on this date that Americans commemorate the end of slavery. It marks the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the implementation of the Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. This The announcement came more than two years after the proclamation and meant the freedom of some 250,000 African-Americans still enslaved in the state of Texas.
What exactly does this day mean for the United States?
In 2021, Juneteenth was officially recognized as a federal holiday in the United States, under the name Juneteenth National Independence Day (National Independence Day). This recognition highlights its importance and the ongoing fight for civil rights and equality. “This is how Juneteenth became a powerful symbol of freedom and the long struggle for civil rights,” says Tim Goler, professor of urban affairs and sociology and research director at the Center for African Public Policy. -American from the University of Norfolk, in an interview with USA Today. This day is also intended to remember the resilience and contributions of African-Americans to the nation.
“I call on the people of the United States to recognize and condemn our nation’s history of slavery. I also call on all Americans to celebrate Juneteenth and recommit to working together to eradicate systemic racism and inequality in our society, wherever they are,” writes the President of the United States. Joe Biden in a letter released by the White House.
How is this day celebrated by Americans?
During this day, numerous events are organized across the country with historical reenactments and readings. Indeed, some communities organize historical reenactments to bring history to life and raise awareness among participants of the importance of this day. Likewise, public readings of the Emancipation Proclamation, works by famous African-American authors, and speeches by notable historical figures are held.
Many cities also hold parades with floats, marching bands, dancers and community leaders. These parades often highlight African American culture and achievements. It is also an opportunity to highlight African-American musical culture such as gospel, blues, jazz and hip-hop, without forgetting dance. Interviewed by USA Today, Tim Goler, professor of urban affairs and sociology and director of research at the Center for African-American Public Policy at Norfolk State University, explains that “Juneteenth is a day that shows the beauty of our culture,” underlines Tim Goler.