As many new cases every year as there are people living in Hanover. Diabetes is considered a widespread disease in Germany – especially type 2, with over 95 percent of those affected.
In Germany, around 560,000 people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus every year, according to the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD). It is estimated that seven to eight million people in Germany suffer from diabetes. This metabolic disease, in which the hormone insulin plays a crucial role, is considered one of the most serious widespread diseases. If not treated appropriately, diabetes can cause irreversible damage to the eyes, kidneys and nerves. Amputations, as in the case of the so-called diabetes foot syndrome, are often a long-term consequence of the disease. In addition, diabetics have a threefold increased risk of heart attacks or strokes compared to non-diabetics. Life expectancy is also shortened in people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes usually develops gradually, without noticeable symptoms and can go unnoticed for years.
Diabetes: Which risk factors promote the disease
While type 1 diabetes is often a hereditary autoimmune disease, type 2 diabetes is thought to be a so-called affluence syndrome. Up to 80 percent of cases are caused by risk factors such as unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, stress as well as regular alcohol consumption and smoking – dangers that can also lead to tumor diseases and carcinomas, such as colon cancer and stomach cancer.
This article only contains general information on the respective health topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or medication. It in no way replaces a visit to the doctor. Unfortunately, our editorial team cannot answer individual questions about medical conditions.
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