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Hypothyroidism is often spoken of. But there is also hyperthyroidism, with non-specific skin symptoms.
It actually has the shape of a butterfly and takes on a crucial function in the human body, similar to the wings for the butterfly: the thyroid gland, also called the thyroid gland. The relatively small organ is located in the neck, below the larynx on the front wall of the trachea. Thyroid hormones influence the entire cardiovascular system by dilating blood vessels, regulating blood pressure and influencing the heartbeat. At the same time, the thyroid also has an important role in regulating fat metabolism, sweat production and kidney and intestinal function.
If there is an excess of thyroid hormones, this can lead to an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). If the metabolism goes into overdrive due to the malfunction of this important organ, this is manifested by a wide variety of symptoms.
Hyperthyroidism: Itching and redness of the skin are signs
Typical skin changes that occur due to the overregulation of thyroid hormones include itching and redness of the skin. In extreme cases, hives called urticaria can form on the skin.
Hyperthyroidism: What to do about itchy skin
In many cases, itching skin can be helped by cooling the affected area with moist compresses or a cold compress soaked in black tea. Cooling creams or ointments can also provide relief. Itching of the skin can also be a sign of dryness, especially in the cold season: then you need to apply cream more often and protect the skin from cracks.
In the case of thyroid disease, medical treatment of hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drugs also means relief or often a complete reduction in accompanying symptoms such as itching and redness of the skin.
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Other symptoms that usually occur due to untreated hyperthyroidism include:
- weight loss
- high blood pressure and heart palpitations
- nervousness
- sleep disorders
- Diarrhea
- Hair loss
- Brittle nails
- Muscle aches
- Sweats
It is not uncommon for symptoms of hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism to occur simultaneously or alternately. The reason is that different organs in the body absorb thyroid hormones differently.
This article only contains general information on the respective health topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or medication. It in no way replaces a visit to the doctor. Our editorial team is not allowed to answer individual questions about medical conditions.