As of: 09/21/2021 2:07 p.m.
That shouldn’t fit Mark Zuckerberg at all: In the “Facebook Files”, the “Wall Street Journal” reveals explosive documents from the company. How social is the network really?
Six journalists have evaluated the leaked documents over the past few weeks, including internal memos, PowerPoint presentations and discussions from the company’s internal Facebook chat channel. “We show that these are not individual cases of failure that surprised the company. Rather, there is broad acceptance here,” says Jeff Horwitz. He is the chief author of the series of articles “Facebook Files” in the “Wall Street Journal” and a Silicon Valley reporter for the business newspaper. “Facebook doesn’t care much. It only becomes active when a case attracts public attention.”
Exception rules for millions of celebrities
In the most recent article, the “Wall Street Journal” quotes from an internal protocol. Afterwards, a Facebook manager is said to have said that a machine had been created that could no longer be controlled. This image runs like a red thread through the series of articles. An example: the Brazilian soccer star Neymar. In 2019, after allegations of rape against him, he posted a video on Instagram showing the name and nude photos of the woman who accused him. According to the Facebook regulations, a clear case of revenge pornography, which is punished with the deletion of the account.
But not in the case of Neymar. “Neymar was very protected on Instagram,” says journalist Horwitz. “He is one of the service’s top 20 influencers. The employees who wanted to delete his entry did not have the authority to do so.” The whole thing happened on a weekend. It took more than 24 hours until the post was finally deleted. “More than 56 million people have seen the woman’s nude photos.”
A total of 5.8 million celebrities worldwide, according to the “Journal”, are on the exception list, called “Cross Check”: dictators, actors, politicians. “Various areas of the company have added celebrities to this list,” reports Horwitz. “Dozens of teams, at least 40, had the opportunity to do this. Everyone did it in their own way. The whole thing was not controlled by anyone within Facebook.”
Professional killer search and slave trade?
In another article, the newspaper reports that the social network allegedly watched a Mexican drug cartel use Facebook to recruit contract killers. The same article is about a report by the BBC from 2019. This came to the conclusion that human traffickers disguised as job placement agencies in the Middle East placed ads on Facebook in order to enslave people. On the BBC-Report, for its part, the Apple group threatened Facebook to delete the Instagram and Facebook apps from the app store.
“That would have meant that iPhone owners could neither install Instagram nor Facebook on their phones,” said Horwitz. This threat finally worked: “Facebook deleted more than 100,000 pieces of content within a few days. I think it’s remarkable that the company only becomes active when its business model is threatened.”
Damage from the body cult
Although Facebook and its boss Mark Zuckerberg have repeatedly emphasized that services like Instagram have no negative consequences for teenagers, the “Wall Street Journal” comes to a different conclusion – based on scientific studies that Facebook itself commissioned. Especially young girls who are dissatisfied with their bodies are doing even worse after spending some time on Instagram.
Group speaks of “deliberate misdescriptions”
Facebook is trying to fight fake news and hateful messages, especially in its English-language offerings in the US, says Horwitz. “Germany and Europe are probably high on this list. But if it goes further down – countries that have weaker governments, laws or media – then Facebook just doesn’t spend any money on it.”
The documents, from which the “Wall Street Journal” has been quoting for days, should also be available to the US Congress. Facebook only reacted to the series of articles over the weekend. Nick Clegg, former British vice-premier and now Facebook’s communications chief, said: The reports contained “deliberate misrepresentations” and did not show the full picture.