Status: 03.11.2022 09:29 a.m
More and more children and young people are overweight, even morbidly overweight. The cases are increasing, especially in social hotspots. The lockdown phases during the pandemic made the situation even worse.
According to a new study, the number of children and adolescents with morbid obesity has been increasing significantly for years – especially during the corona pandemic. Between 2011 and 2021, the number of 6 to 18 year olds affected by obesity nationwide grew by 33.5 percent. In the subgroup of 15 to 18 year olds it even increased by 42.5 percent and in boys aged 15 to 18 by 54.5 percent. This emerges from data from the KKH commercial health insurance company in Hanover.
Massive increase in social hotspots
According to Christine Joisten, board member of the Working Group on Obesity in Children, there is a massive increase, especially in social hotspots. The health insurance company warned that the lockdown phases during the pandemic had made the situation even worse. The number of obesity cases alone from the pre-Corona year 2019 to 2021 among 6 to 18 year olds increased by 10.7 percent, among 15 to 18 year old boys even by 18.7 percent and among girls of the same age by a good twelve percent.
According to the KKH, it has around 1.6 million insured persons. According to the KKH, obesity is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood and adolescence. For the study, the insurance company collected anonymized data from its policyholders between the ages of six and 18 with the corresponding diagnosis. In 2021, an average of 6.0 percent of children and adolescents were affected, in 2011 it was 4.5 percent.
Pandemic offered a gateway for substitute actions
“Homeschooling with sitting in front of the PC for hours, a lack of physical education, hardly ever meeting friends, closed sports facilities – the pandemic with all its contact restrictions has thrown the lives of many children and young people out of balance for a long time and encouraged inactivity,” judged Aileen Könitz, doctor and Expert for psychiatric questions at the health insurance company.
“It was a gateway for substitute actions to compensate for frustration, stress and feelings of loneliness.” With substitute actions, Könitz alludes to the use of fattening foods such as soft drinks, chocolate or chips – or to crouching in front of the screen for hours. Könitz emphasized: “This trend is dramatic, because the foundations for good health in adulthood are laid in childhood.”
Being extremely overweight at a young age can lead to health consequences such as high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia or joint wear and tear and reduced life expectancy. The consequences of obesity could also shake the psychological balance of children and young people: “Discrimination and bullying because of their body weight are part of everyday life for many of them,” she said.
Obesity often leads to exclusion and depression
“Experiencing exclusion not only weakens self-esteem and reduces quality of life, but can also lead to mental illnesses such as anxiety or depression.” Nobody is helplessly at the mercy of the risks of obesity, such as the wrong, high-fat and high-calorie diet, lack of exercise and excessive use of television or smartphones.
The role model of the parents is central to prevention. Könitz advised parents: “Make your child aware of the risks of being overweight and take personal responsibility for their own health.” In the fight against unwanted pounds, the most important thing is that children want to change their lifestyle and behavior, are motivated to work and are mentally strengthened – which demands “a lot of strength, patience and perseverance” from parents.