Growing crystals: experiment sets for children

Science
Growing crystals: Your children can experiment with these sets

It’s not that difficult to grow your own crystals. You only have to know how

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Whether amethyst or smoky quartz, ruby ​​or sapphire: large crystals are formed in nature over many centuries, if not thousands of years. To speed up the process, certain minerals can also be grown at home. Without any scientific laboratory or specialist knowledge.

A crystal is made up of tiny atoms, ions or molecules. The building blocks are arranged geometrically and give the solid its typical structure. For this reason, table salt is also a crystalline material – and can be easily grown at home. The following sets explain how children can make their own salt crystals in different colors using easy-to-understand chemical processes.

Experiment kit for children: growing crystals

1st set
The experimental set from Galileo Science is entitled “Grow crystals yourself” and is (according to the manufacturer) suitable for children aged eight and over. It contains all the accessories you need to trigger the desired chemical reactions. Instructions guide you step by step through the entire experiment – until the colored salt crystals are formed.

2nd set
The complete set “Growing crystals” from
cosmos includes a large set of materials with step-by-step instructions: molds and plaster for figures that can be covered with crystalline shells, colorful colored paper and a treasure chest for displaying the salt crystals, which glow in the dark. However, the experiment kit is only suitable for children aged ten and over.

3rd set
The Science kit by Galileo Science for children aged eight and over contains a small science laboratory with accessories. The plaster figures and special blotting paper are intended to help create salt crystals of different colors – which even sparkle in the dark. This set also contains clear instructions that explain the chemical processes step by step.

Growing crystals: DIY instructions to imitate

In theory, you can grow the salt crystals without an experimental set; you only need the following ingredients:

  • 250 ml water
  • 250 g Potassium aluminum sulfate
  • a large glass or plastic container
  • a shish kebab skewer (made of wood)
  • a thin wire and wool
  • toothpick

Then proceed as follows:

Step 1: To grow a star-shaped crystal, at least three toothpicks need to be placed crosswise and tied together with some wire.

Step 2: Then each toothpick is individually wrapped with wool, preferably from the outside to the inside – this allows you to form a loop in the middle through which the thread is pulled. Then cut it from the ball so that there is still some length left to hang the star on.

Step 3: Take the skewer and place it across the container. Tie the thread to the middle so that the star protrudes into the vessel – without touching the bottom or walls.

Step 4: Boil the water in a small pot and stir in the potassium aluminum sulfate until it has dissolved.

Step 5: Tip the solution into the container with the star and then place the container in a safe (smooth) place that is permanently warm.

Step 6: Now it’s time to wait. It takes at least seven to ten days before the first small crystals form around the star.

Source: Geolino

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