Government
Corsican Parliament approves text for autonomy
The relationship between Corsica and the government in Paris has long been considered difficult (archive photo). photo
© Raphael Poletti/AP/dpa
The French Mediterranean island of Corsica wants more independence from Paris. A vote brings it closer to autonomy. But there are other important hurdles to overcome.
If the project comes to the French parliament, a majority in the National Assembly is considered certain. But persuasion may be necessary in the Senate. The conservative Republicans, who have the upper hand in the chamber, are critical of the demand for Corsican politics to have more influence in legislation.
The agreement on autonomous status drawn up by Darmanin and Corsican representatives stipulates that Corsican politicians should initially be able to adapt laws from Paris. It should also be able to determine its own regulations and legal standards. According to Darmanin, this should be regulated in a separate law. In addition, a historical, cultural and linguistic island community should be recognized that has a special connection to its country. It is unclear whether this could result in concrete advantages for Corsicans on the island, as Corsican politicians had hoped.
Regions and municipalities have only limited competences
In contrast to Germany, France is a central state that is oriented towards the center of power in Paris. Regions and municipalities have only limited competences. It is therefore unusual that Corsica could gain a level of autonomy. President Macron promised the island with its almost 350,000 inhabitants autonomy in the fall. But he emphasized that it was about autonomy in the republic, not against or without the state.
The relationship between Corsica and the government in Paris has long been considered difficult. For decades, Corsican separatists fought for more independence, often with violence. The underground organization FLNC temporarily laid down its arms in 2014. At about the same time, moderate nationalists gained political importance. They now have a majority in the regional parliament and are demanding autonomous status. Two years ago, tensions became clear again during violent protests. There have also been attacks by militants in the recent past.