The federal states have cleared the way for the partial legalization of cannabis. The Federal Council approved the controversial law. This allows consumption and, in limited quantities, possession and cultivation of the drug.
Despite criticism, the law for the partial legalization of cannabis passed the Federal Council. This means that it can come into force as planned on April 1st. There was no majority for an appeal to the mediation committee. A mediation process between the federal and state governments would have delayed the law’s entry into force.
The traffic light coalition wants to use the law to initiate a change in drug policy. Until recently, there were numerous concerns from the federal states. They must implement the new rules, monitor compliance and implement an amnesty for cannabis offenses that are no longer punishable under the new law.
Warnings from Union-led countries
Before the vote, Federal Health Minister Karl Lauterbach promoted the law, which was an opportunity to protect the younger generation in particular from consumption and the black market through decriminalization and better education.
Speakers from several countries, however, warned against legalization. Bavaria’s Health Minister Judith Gerlach called the law an aberration. It also presents the states with massive additional administrative and enforcement costs.
Saxony’s Prime Minister Michael Kretschmer said the law could not be about party politics. This question is so central and so personal, “that it was clear to me that I would not agree to the legalization of drugs under any circumstances, even if it caused trouble in my Saxon coalition.”
Consumption and possession permitted under certain conditions
In the future, adults aged 18 and over will be allowed to carry up to 25 grams of cannabis for their own consumption and store up to 50 grams at home. Three plants are allowed for home cultivation. From July onwards, so-called cannabis clubs will be allowed to grow and purchase the drug on a limited basis.
Public consumption is permitted on a limited basis. It is not permitted within sight of children’s and youth facilities or sports facilities. Consumption is permitted in pedestrian zones from 8 p.m. Cannabis remains prohibited for minors.
Nina Amin, ARD Berlin, tagesschau, March 22, 2024 12:03 p.m