Antarctica more than 30°C above normal this week

East Antarctica has recorded exceptionally high temperatures this week, more than 30C above normal, experts said on Twitter.

The Concordia research base, installed on Dome C of the Antarctic plateau at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, recorded Friday a record “heat” of -11.5 ° C, “absolute record all months combined, beating the – 13.7°C on December 17, 2016,” tweeted Etienne Kapikian, forecaster at Météo-France.

While temperatures should have dropped with the end of the austral summer, the Dumont d’Urville base, located on the coast of Adélie Land, set a mild record for the month of March, with +4.9 °C, and a record minimum temperature of +0.2°C on March 18.

too high too late

“Frost-free days are occasional in (Dumont d’Urville), but they had never happened after February 22 (in 1991)”, noted on Twitter Gaëtan Heymes, from Météo-France. He described a “historic mild event over the east” of the icy continent, with temperatures 30 to 35°C above seasonal norms.

“This is the time when temperatures should drop rapidly, since the summer solstice in December,” noted Jonathan Wille, researcher at the Institute of Environmental Geosciences in Grenoble. “This heat wave in Antarctica changes what we thought was possible for Antarctic weather,” he added on Twitter.

The heat of the poles

Although it is not possible at the precise moment an event occurs to attribute it to climate change, one of the clearest signs of global warming is the multiplication and intensification of heat waves.

The poles are warming up even faster than the planet’s average, which has gained on average about +1.1°C since the pre-industrial era.

The east Antarctic heat wave comes as Antarctic sea ice reached its smallest area recorded since satellite measurements began in 1979 at less than 2 million square kilometers in late February, according to the American research center National Snow and Ice Data Center.

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