Third Term
Xi Jinping tightens grip over China – surprises new leadership team
Follow in Mao’s footsteps: China’s head of state Xi Jinping.
© ollegN / JOHN MACDOUGALL / Getty Images / AFP / stern-online
Since the founder of the state, Mao Tsetung, no Chinese leader has been as powerful as Xi Jinping is today. He only gathers loyal followers around him. His personnel decisions trigger violent frowns.
China’s head of state and party leader Xi Jinping has further expanded his power and will lead the People’s Republic for at least another five years. At its first plenary session on Sunday in Beijing, the new Central Committee of the Communist Party voted as expected for a third term for the 69-year-old as general secretary and head of the military commission. He is thus disregarding previously respected age and term limits – and with his sole rule he ties in with the founder of the state and revolutionary Mao Tsetung, who brought chaos to the country.
At the end of its week-long session the day before, the party congress, which only takes place every five years, anchored Xi Jinping’s ideology and his permanent leadership role more deeply in the party constitution and demanded unconditional loyalty. At a press conference after the Central Committee meeting in the Great Hall of the People, Xi Jinping introduced his new leadership team, which he has appointed loyal followers.
Those who follow Xi make a career
The Shanghai party leader Li Qiang surprisingly took the second place on the podium in the powerful seven-strong Standing Committee of the Politburo. The rise of the 63-year-old suggests that Xi Jinping’s close confidante is set to become the new prime minister in March. The party leader of the eastern Chinese port metropolis was heavily criticized for the chaotic course of the two-month corona lockdown in Shanghai.
The previous head of government, Li Keqiang, is retiring prematurely and is no longer a member of the Central Committee, although he is only 67 years old. He has already announced that he intends to step down as prime minister at the annual meeting of the People’s Congress in March. He belonged to a different party camp than Xi Jinping, which led to speculation about differences. Also, as head of government, Li Keqiang never had the same power as his predecessors.
In addition to Xi Jinping, the new Standing Committee also includes the head of the powerful Disciplinary Commission, Zhao Leji (65), and the chief ideologist Wang Huning. It was expected that the 67-year-old could become the new head of parliament in March and thus number two in the state. In addition to Shanghai’s party leader, his Beijing counterpart Cai Qi (66), Xi Jinping’s chief of staff and close confidante, Ding Xuexiang (60), and the party leader of the important province of Guangdong, Li Xi (66), are also new to the inner circle.
Surprising slopes
In the new Central Committee, which has 370 members and candidates, important members of the previous economic team are missing despite the uncertain economic times in China, although not all have reached the age limit. In addition to Vice Premier Liu He (70), younger executives such as Central Bank Governor Yi Gang (64), Finance Minister Liu Kun (65) and the head of banking supervision, Guo Shuqing (66), are no longer represented and are therefore likely to step down in the government reshuffle in March.
According to China experts, the special leadership role of Vice Premier Liu He (70), who led the negotiations in the ongoing trade war with the USA, is said to be the economic expert and current head of the influential Reform and Development Commission (NDRC), He Lifeng (67). , take over.
Despite his age, Foreign Minister Wang Yi (69) remains a member of the new Central Committee. That suggests the senior diplomat could replace 72-year-old Yang Jiechi as the party’s state councilor and top foreign policy officer, suggesting continuity. Apparently, there are also no age limits for the deputy military chief, General Zhang Youxia: The 72-year-old close confidante of Xi Jinping was confirmed as deputy chief of the military commission.