The reform of the governance of the metropolis adopted by the National Assembly

The “Marseille en grand” plan has just taken an important step. The deputies adopted on the night of Wednesday to Thursday the reform of the governance of Aix-Marseille wanted by Emmanuel Macron.

The government passed this long-awaited reform through an amendment adopted by 69 votes in favor, 9 against and 5 abstentions, to its “decentralization” bill known as “3DS”. These new provisions for the Aix-Marseille-Provence metropolis (AMP), which brings together six territories and 92 municipalities, “cannot satisfy each actor” but it is the “good compromise”, summarized the minister in charge of Cohesion of the territories, Jacqueline Gourault who will visit the Marseille city on Monday in the company of Prime Minister Jean Castex.

“What is this bouillabaisse?” “

The reform of the AMP metropolis had been touched upon in the Senate at first reading then in committee in the Assembly but largely concerted locally. Several deputies however regretted the “method” of the government which introduced this reform by way of amendment resulting in its wake the tabling of a host of sub-amendments on all subjects and from all sides. 63 in total, an “extraordinary” number, commented the chairperson of the session, Annie Genevard (LR).

Both the defense of these amendments and the opinions of the rapporteur and the Minister gave rise to long, complicated and tedious parliamentary gymnastics. “What is this bouillabaisse?” »Had thus launched the Communist Sébastien Jumel. At the heart of the debates: the question of the transfer of powers from the metropolis to the municipalities, the abolition of the territorial councils, the representativeness of Marseille in the governance of the metropolis or the method of financing the community and the municipalities.

Elected officials put at the heart of decisions

Several sub-amendments were adopted without calling into question the main lines of the reform. They concern the delegation of tourism promotion to certain municipalities, the maintenance of infrastructure maintenance for recharging vehicles in the metropolis, as well as actions in favor of the landscape and nature. A sub-amendment by LREM has also put elected officials back at the heart of the game in the management of the structure responsible for evaluating the charges related to the transfer of powers between municipalities and the metropolis.

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