On December 4, UNESCO recognized the craftsmanship of Parisian roofers and ornamentalists as part of its intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing their role in climate change adaptation. This acknowledgment, initiated by Paris’s 9th arrondissement mayor in 2014, highlights the importance of these artisans, especially in restoring Notre-Dame Cathedral. With around 5,000 to 6,000 roofers in Paris, there is hope that this recognition will attract new talent and elevate the profession’s profile, ensuring its relevance in the city’s identity and sustainability.
UNESCO Recognizes Parisian Roofer and Ornamentalist Expertise
The much-anticipated moment has finally arrived. On December 4, UNESCO officially acknowledged the craftsmanship of Parisian roofers and ornamentalists as part of its intangible cultural heritage. This prestigious recognition highlights the vital role these skilled artisans play in addressing the challenges posed by climate change.
Known for their expertise in working with zinc—a gray metal that adorns approximately 80% of Parisian rooftops—roofers, specializing in installation and restoration, alongside ornamentalists who focus on decoration, have been instrumental in the monumental restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral.
A Decade-Long Journey to Recognition
“This candidacy has always represented a celebration of a heritage that looks toward the future,” expressed Delphine Bürkli, the mayor of Paris’s 9th arrondissement, who initiated this project back in 2014. “Paris without its roofs is like Paris without the Eiffel Tower,” she passionately stated, reflecting her pride in this significant achievement.
Initially selected by the Ministry of Culture in late 2022, the candidacy was presented to UNESCO as France’s official submission in March 2023. This initiative was one of 67 proposals reviewed by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which has been convened in Asunción, Paraguay. While the original aim was to classify Parisian rooftops and their associated trades as UNESCO World Heritage, the process evolved. In 2017, it was decided to focus on recognizing these professions as part of France’s intangible cultural heritage.
Alexandre Florentin, an advisor to the ecological group at Paris City Hall, emphasized, “The roofs are at the forefront of climate change.” Meanwhile, Mériadec Aulanier, general delegate of the Union of Climate Engineering and Plumbing Roofing Companies, expressed a desire to elevate the profession’s profile, lamenting its “image deficit.” He noted that the work is often overlooked because these artisans operate out of sight, high above the streets of Paris.
With around 5,000 to 6,000 roofers currently working in Paris, the profession has faced challenges in attracting new talent. Aulanier hopes that this UNESCO recognition will inspire younger generations to join the ranks of these essential craftsmen. “There is a sense of pride in knowing that their work will gain international acknowledgment,” remarked Gilles Mermet, an ambassador photographer for Parisian rooftops and coordinator of the UNESCO candidacy.
This artisanal expertise, which emerged during the 19th-century renovations led by Prefect Haussmann, now faces the pressing need to adapt to modern thermal renovation demands. “The roofs are crucial in the fight against climate change, as we balance aesthetics with heritage,” Florentin summarized.
As Aulanier pointed out, “The roofer is the first to experience climate change impacts,” comparing the craft to “haute couture.” The ongoing development of innovative solutions, such as roof insulation, external shading, green terraces, and light-colored materials, showcases the adaptability of this profession.
Delphine Bürkli concluded, “The challenges lie ahead,” highlighting that UNESCO’s recognition of these trades celebrates the vital role of the Parisian “urban canopy.” This acknowledgment brings hope for the future of roofers and ornamentalists, ensuring their skills remain integral to the city’s identity and resilience.