Joseph Aoun has officially taken office as Lebanon’s new president, ending a two-year political deadlock with significant parliamentary support. He faces the daunting task of addressing rampant corruption and economic decline while navigating the complexities of Hezbollah’s influence. Aoun’s military background and previous successes against ISIS bolster public support and optimism for change. Internationally, his leadership has garnered positive reactions, positioning him as a potential unifying force amid Lebanon’s ongoing challenges.
Joseph Aoun Takes Oath as Lebanon’s New President
On Thursday, Joseph Aoun transitioned from army chief to president as he stood before Parliament and took his oath of office, swapping his military uniform for a formal suit and tie. The robust general may have a preference for the comfort of a camouflage jacket, but as Lebanon’s new leader, a statesmanlike appearance is now essential for the man who has devoted his life to the Lebanese army.
Aoun’s election marks a significant moment for Lebanon, with 99 out of 128 parliamentarians, including members of the Shiite Hezbollah, voting in his favor. This decision ended a prolonged political stalemate that had left the struggling Mediterranean nation in limbo for over two years. Expressing his gratitude, Aoun stated, “this is the most important honor I have ever received.”
Challenges Ahead for President Joseph Aoun
Joseph Aoun has ambitious plans to tackle the rampant corruption, drug trafficking, and systemic issues plaguing Lebanon’s justice system. However, the question remains: Can he revive a nation that has faced years of economic decline, corruption, and sectarian clientelism, where Hezbollah has established a parallel state with its own formidable military force? One thing is clear; Aoun has chosen a daunting path.
Despite the challenges, many Lebanese citizens are rallying behind Aoun, expressing their trust and optimism. Celebrations erupted in the streets following his election, with jubilant crowds waving Lebanese flags and fireworks lighting up the night sky. For the first time in a long while, there is a glimmer of hope among the people of Beirut.
International reactions to Aoun’s presidency have been similarly positive. Countries such as the USA, France, and Saudi Arabia have expressed their support for Aoun, praising his competence and pragmatic approach. Even Israel’s foreign minister extended congratulations, hinting at a desire for improved relations. It seems Aoun is a unifying figure in a time of division.
But what qualifies Joseph Aoun, a figure with no political history and an unclear political agenda, to be a beacon of hope? His extensive military background speaks volumes. Joining the army in 1983, Aoun quickly earned a reputation for discipline and loyalty, eventually leading the Lebanese special forces and receiving counter-terrorism training in the United States. As army chief, he successfully led operations against ISIS, driving the terrorist group from the Syrian-Lebanese border area.
However, the economic crisis that began in 2019 has severely impacted the army, leading to plummeting salaries and rising costs of living for soldiers. The military’s struggle has become emblematic of the nation’s plight, prompting Aoun to publicly demand action from political leaders. His passionate address resonated with citizens and demonstrated his commitment to the welfare of his troops.
Despite the current state of the army, Aoun has skillfully navigated the political landscape, raising funds abroad and maintaining the military’s integrity amidst widespread corruption. The armed forces stand as a rare symbol of unity in a country otherwise fractured by sectarianism. Aoun’s leadership is respected across various communities, making him the fifth army chief to ascend to the presidency.
His presidency draws comparisons to that of Fouad Chehab, Lebanon’s third president, who presided over a period of stability from 1958 to 1964. However, the context has changed significantly; Aoun faces a diminished presidential authority and the persistent presence of Hezbollah, a powerful militia that poses a significant challenge to the state. The militia must withdraw from southern Lebanon by January 27 as per the ceasefire agreement with Israel, or risk igniting a new conflict.
As army chief, Aoun had been cautious in dealing with Hezbollah to maintain stability among his diverse troops, but as president, he must confront this reality. His election by Hezbollah representatives indicates their acknowledgment of diminished power due to ongoing conflicts. Aoun’s assertive statement regarding the state’s monopoly on weapons drew applause, though Hezbollah’s parliamentarians remained silent. This willingness to reshape Lebanon’s power dynamics suggests Joseph Aoun is poised to take bold steps as he navigates the complexities of his new role.