HIV: More undiagnosed cases in Europe, experts say

World AIDS Day on December 1st
Health Experts: More undiagnosed HIV cases in Europe

Health experts warn that more HIV tests are urgently needed

© Klaus-Dietmar Gabbert / dpa

According to health experts, more and more people in Europe are becoming infected with HIV without being diagnosed. This would also mean that many did not receive the necessary care. Therefore, more testing is urgently needed, they warn.

Leading health experts warn that the number of people living with undiagnosed HIV infection is growing in Europe. Missing diagnoses meant hundreds of thousands of people weren’t getting the care they needed, WHO Europe and EU health agency ECDC said in a joint report on Wednesday. There was a sharp drop in the reported cases in the first Corona year 2020, and in 2021 the number of new diagnoses reported in the WHO Europe region remained almost 25 percent below the pre-pandemic level. There is an urgent need to expand testing for HIV as soon as possible.

“Without regular HIV testing for those most at risk, there can be a long delay between HIV infection and diagnosis,” warned ECDC Director Andrea Ammon. Late diagnoses increased the risk of serious illness and even death. WHO Regional Director Hans Kluge emphasized that widespread stigma continued to prevent people from getting tested. This jeopardizes the goal of ending AIDS by 2030.

More and more HIV cases in Europe remain under the radar

The picture that experts paint of the HIV situation in Europe is divided. The suspected number of new HIV infections in the 50-country WHO region of Europe is estimated to have remained unchanged in the period 2018 to 2021, but more and more cases remained under the radar. In contrast, for the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes the EU, Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland, there are indications that the number of people with undiscovered infections is likely to decrease.

According to ECDC/WHO data, over the past four decades, more than 2.3 million people have been diagnosed and reported to have been infected with HIV in the WHO European Region, mainly in the east of the Region. Almost 590,000 of these lived in the EEA.

Steffen Trumpf, ckön
DPA

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