Berlin gathered ‘hundreds’ of war crimes evidence, prosecutor says

Berlin calls for the creation of an international mechanism to bring those responsible to justice. Germany has gathered “hundreds” of evidence of war crimes in Ukraine, Attorney General Peter Frank said in an interview published on Sunday. “At the moment we are concentrating on Boutcha and the attacks on civilian infrastructure in Ukraine,” said Peter Frank, interviewed by the newspaper. Welt am Sonntag.

He added that most of the evidence came from interviews with Ukrainian refugees. The aim is to “prepare for a possible trial in the future – whether in Germany or with one of our international partners or via an international court”, he said. Peter Frank clarified that his services began to investigate the situation in Ukraine in March 2022.

A special tribunal for Russian leaders

“We are not investigating specific people, rather we are gathering information and evidence,” he said. However, he recognizes that in order to prosecute war crimes suspects in Germany, they would have to be in that country.

In January, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said she favored the creation of a special court to prosecute Russian leaders following the invasion of Ukraine, possibly using Ukrainian law. This court should be based abroad with international judges, according to her. “Who do we want to bring to justice? The leaders – those who took the decision to go to war – and those who at the highest level of the army apply this decision, ”noted Peter Frank.

The principle of universal jurisdiction

Hundreds of bodies were discovered in the Kyiv suburb of Bucha after the Russian army was forced out in March 2022. The massacre prompted a wave of convictions and accusations of war crimes, which Moscow always denied.

The prosecutor’s office relied on the principle of universal jurisdiction, which makes it possible to prosecute the most serious crimes regardless of where they were committed, to try Syrians for acts committed during the civil war. Based on the same principle, a group of people from Burma filed a complaint last month in Germany against the military junta, accusing it of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

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